# 文法閱讀筆記 04:一般句型分析練習(分析練習 04~10,共 70 句)

從這個系列開始,老師表示同學們對詞性判斷已經熟悉,因此不再逐字標記詞性,只做三件事:① 判斷片語結構與修飾對象 ② 判斷句子屬於哪種句型(SV/SVC/SVO/SVOC/SVOO/there be/起始句/問句/複合句型等)③ 解讀語意。

說明:少數例句老師在影片中並未完整口述出完整英文原句(只講解結構後直接跳下一題),以下已依據老師口述的結構線索重建出語意一致的例句,供學習參考。


# 📘 分析練習 04

1. A lot of assembly plants ask their employees to work long hours.

  • 結構:to work long hours 修飾受詞 employees(補充「被要求做的事」)→ 為必要成分。
  • 句型:SVOC。
  • 語意:許多組裝工廠會要求員工長時間工作。

2. Despite the recent economic recovery, many people are still looking for a job.

  • 結構:despite... 為非必要修飾語(讓步);still 為非必要副詞。
  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:儘管近期經濟回升,許多人還是在找工作。

3. There's an index at the end of the encyclopedia to help you find certain terms.

  • 結構:at the end of the encyclopedia、to help you find certain terms 皆修飾 index(形容詞)→ 非必要成分。
  • 句型:there be 存在句。
  • 語意:這本百科全書後面有個索引,能幫你找到特定的專有名詞。

4. It is still unusual today to find a major financial institution led by a woman.

  • 結構:it 為虛主詞,to find... 為其語意來源;led by a woman 修飾 institution(過去分詞形容詞片語);still、today 為非必要副詞。
  • 句型:SVC(含虛主詞)。
  • 語意:如今依然不常見到有大型財務機構是由女性經營領導的。

5. The plane is going to take off in five minutes, so please fasten your seatbelt.

  • 結構:in five minutes 修飾 take off(副詞,非必要);please 顯示語氣。
  • 句型:SV + 起始句,由 so 連接的複合句型。
  • 語意:飛機五分鐘後即將起飛,所以請繫好安全帶。

6. Always warm up for at least 5 minutes to get blood flowing before stretching.

  • 結構:for at least 5 minutes、to get blood flowing、before stretching 皆修飾 warm up(副詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:起始句(V)。
  • 語意:一定要做至少五分鐘的暖身運動,以便在伸展之前讓血液流通。

7. Three hours should give you enough time to see everything in the art gallery.

  • 結構:enough time 為必要受詞(give 的第二受詞);to see everything in the art gallery 修飾 enough time(形容詞)。
  • 句型:SVOO。
  • 語意:三小時應該足以讓你看完藝廊裡的所有東西。

8. The accountant had put the document on the bookshelf accessible to every employee.

  • 結構:on the bookshelf 為必要成分(補充 document 的位置 → 受詞補語);accessible to every employee 修飾 bookshelf(形容詞)。
  • 句型:SVOC。
  • 語意:會計主管把檔案放到了一個每位員工都能取用的書架上。

9. The bar chart below shows the huge growth of UK car exports over the past few years.

  • 結構:below 修飾 bar chart(非必要);of UK car exports、over the past few years 皆修飾 growth(形容詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:下方的長條圖顯示了英國過去幾年車輛出口的大幅成長。

10. Like healthcare, there is always room for improvement in our education system.

  • 結構:like healthcare 修飾全句(副詞,非必要);for improvement、in our education system 修飾 room(形容詞,非必要);always 為非必要副詞。
  • 句型:there be 存在句。
  • 語意:如同醫療一樣,我們的教育體系一直都有改善的空間。

# 📘 分析練習 05

1. Never insert fingers or other objects into the openings of the device.

  • 結構:fingers、other objects 為受詞(由 or 串接);into the openings of the device 為必要成分,補充受詞被放置的位置(受詞補語,因 insert 固定搭配 into/in 說明位置)。
  • 句型:否定起始句(VOC)。
  • 語意:絕對別將手指或其他物體插入裝置的洞裡。

2. At this age, your baby cannot differentiate one person from another.

  • 結構:differentiate A from B 為固定搭配;one person 為受詞,from another 為受詞補語;at this age 修飾全句(非必要)。
  • 句型:SVOC。
  • 語意:你的寶寶這個年齡還沒辦法分辨不同的人。

3. The firm's financial boom is absolutely beneficial to the country's economy.

  • 結構:be beneficial to 為固定搭配(形容詞+介系詞);to the country's economy 為副詞,非必要。
  • 句型:SVC。
  • 語意:該公司的財務增長,肯定有助於國家的經濟發展。

4. We are trying to make the accounting system simpler and more efficient.

  • 結構:to make the accounting system simpler and more efficient 整組不定詞片語為受詞(名詞屬性)。
  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:我們試著讓這套會計系統更簡單、更有效率。

5. Will it be possible to remove the stain without any damage to the picture?

  • 結構:it 為虛主詞,to remove the stain... 為其語意來源;without any damage to the picture 修飾 remove(副詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:SVC 問句(含虛主詞)。
  • 語意:有沒有可能在不損壞照片的情況下去除這個污漬?

6. There will be plenty of product placement in some of the biggest firms of the year.

  • 結構:plenty of=片語形容詞(許多),修飾 product placement;in some of the biggest firms of the year 為非必要修飾語。
  • 句型:there be 存在句。
  • 語意:今年最大的幾間企業,將會有許多的置入性行銷。

7. You should get your ticket online, by phone, or in person, in advance.

  • 結構:online/by phone/in person 由 either...or 概念的並列副詞(此處以 or 並列)共同修飾 get;in advance 也修飾 get(副詞,皆非必要)。
  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:你應該事先在網路上、透過電話,或親自到場取票。

8. By switching to a different provider, it can be possible to pay much less for your mobile phone bills.

  • 結構:it 為虛主詞,to pay much less... 為語意來源;by switching to a different provider 修飾全句(非必要)。
  • 句型:SVC(含虛主詞)。
  • 語意:換另一間業者的話,手機費用可能就可以少付一點。

9. Be honest, give her a chance to save the relationship, and end it yourself if it doesn't work out.

  • 結構:三個並列的起始句(be honest/give her a chance.../end it yourself),分別由 and、or 類連接詞串接,共同組成複合句型;it 指 relationship。
  • 句型:複合句型(三個起始句並列)。
  • 語意:坦誠一點,給她一個挽回關係的機會,如果真的不行,就自己親自把關係結束掉。

10. The burglars broke into the house through the kitchen window and stole a lot of cash.

  • 結構:broke into the house 為 SVO;through the kitchen window 修飾 broke into(副詞,非必要);stole a lot of cash 為第二組 VO,與前者共享主詞 burglars。
  • 句型:複合句型(S + VO + VO)。
  • 語意:竊賊從廚房窗戶闖入房子,並偷走了大量現金。

# 📘 分析練習 06

1. Hundreds of faithful Buddhists participated in the annual ceremony.

  • 結構:hundreds of=片語形容詞(數百的),與 faithful 共同修飾 Buddhists;in the annual ceremony 修飾 participated(participate 固定搭配 in,副詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:SV。
  • 語意:數百位虔誠的佛教徒參加了那場年度慶典。

2. The tranquility of living in the deep mountain appeals to me very much.

  • 結構:of living in the deep mountain 修飾 tranquility(形容詞);appeal to 為片語動詞;very much 為程度副詞,非必要。
  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:住在深山裡那種寧靜的感覺非常吸引我。

3. Never use alcohol to wipe the plastic parts, or the surface could be damaged.

  • 結構:前句 never use alcohol 為否定起始句(VO),to wipe the plastic parts 為非必要副詞修飾語;後句 the surface could be damaged 為 SVC。兩句由 or 連接。
  • 句型:複合句型(VO 起始句 + SVC)。
  • 語意:絕對別用酒精擦拭塑膠零件,不然表面可能會損壞。

4. There were more than 50 students at Professor Bryant's lecture on city planning.

  • 結構:more than 50 為片語形容詞修飾 students;at Professor Bryant's lecture on city planning 修飾全句 /students。
  • 句型:there be 存在句。
  • 語意:Bryant 教授城市規劃的講座,有超過 50 位學生參加。

5. How many of you think it important for the tropical forest to be protected?

  • 結構:of you 為介系詞片語,真主詞為 how many;it 為虛受詞,for the tropical forest to be protected 為其語意來源;important 為受詞補語。
  • 句型:SVOC 問句(含虛受詞)。
  • 語意:你們當中有多少人覺得保護雨林是重要的事?

6. Every staff member should be familiar with the rules and regulations of the company.

  • 結構:be familiar with 為固定搭配;of the company 修飾 rules and regulations(形容詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:SVC。
  • 語意:每位員工都應該熟悉公司的規章制度。

7. Always say thank you, and your good impression will last until your next meeting.

  • 結構:say thank you 為起始句(VO);your good impression will last 為 SV,until your next meeting 為非必要副詞。兩句由 and 連接。
  • 句型:複合句型(VO 起始句 + SV)。
  • 語意:永遠要把「謝謝」掛在嘴邊,這樣下次見面時別人依然會對你有好印象。

8. There has been a steady decrease in [某項數據] and [另一項數據] over [一段期間]。(原句細節在錄音中未完整口述,以下為結構重點)

  • 結構:由 and 連接的名詞成分與 over 引導的介系詞片語,皆修飾 decrease(形容詞用法);there has been 為主詞動詞,decrease 為補語。
  • 句型:there be 存在句。
  • 語意:在某段期間內,某些項目持續下降。

9. It took Vicky and her husband 10 years to save $80,000 for their down payment.

  • 結構:it 為虛主詞,to save $80,000... 為語意來源;Vicky and her husband 為受詞,10 years 為第二受詞(花費的時間);for their down payment 修飾 save(副詞 / 形容詞皆可解讀,非必要)。
  • 句型:SVOO(含虛主詞)。
  • 語意:Vicky 和她先生花了 10 年才存下 8 萬美元的頭期款。

10. At this moment, it is important to take immediate measures to avoid a financial crisis.

  • 結構:it 為虛主詞,to take immediate measures... 為語意來源;at this moment 為非必要時間副詞片語;to avoid a financial crisis 修飾 take measures(副詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:SVC(含虛主詞)。
  • 語意:此刻最重要的是立刻採取措施,避免金融危機。

# 📘 分析練習 07

1. According to the report, the net profit of the company doubled this quarter.

  • 結構:according to the report 修飾全句(副詞,非必要);of the company 修飾 net profit(形容詞);this quarter 為非必要時間副詞。
  • 句型:SV。
  • 語意:根據報告顯示,公司本季的淨利潤增加了一倍。

2. The books will be numbered in sequence of the year of publication.

  • 結構:in sequence of the year of publication 修飾 numbered(副詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:SVC。
  • 語意:這些書籍會依出版年份的順序編碼。

3. Portugal, Spain, and Italy all have large immigrant populations from Africa.

  • 結構:from Africa 修飾 immigrant populations(形容詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:葡萄牙、西班牙和義大利都有大量來自非洲的移民人口。

4. Never leave a bike unattended without a secure lock, not even for a moment.

  • 結構:unattended 為必要受詞補語(補充 bike 的狀態);without a secure lock 修飾 bike(形容詞);not even for a moment 為非必要副詞。
  • 句型:否定起始句(VOC)。
  • 語意:腳踏車如果沒有牢固上鎖,就一定要看好,即便只是片刻也是。

5. There were across-the-board pay cuts at the company due to the economic recession.

  • 結構:across the board=片語形容詞(全面性的),修飾 pay cuts;at the company、due to the economic recession 修飾 pay cuts(形容詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:there be 存在句。
  • 語意:因為經濟衰退,公司進行了全面性的減薪。

6. Recent natural disasters have contributed to the region's economic crisis.

  • 結構:contribute to=片語動詞(導致);disasters、crisis 前方皆有形容詞修飾。
  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:近期的天災導致了該地區的經濟危機。

7. So far, Australians have been unable to come to a consensus on the issue.

  • 結構:so far=副詞(迄今為止);unable to come to a consensus 為補語;on the issue 修飾 consensus(形容詞)。
  • 句型:SVC。
  • 語意:到目前為止,澳洲人在這個議題上尚未達成共識。

8. It is important for the host to offer meat and vegetarian options for each dish.

  • 結構:it 為虛主詞;for the host(動作主導者)與 to offer... 為其語意來源;for each dish 修飾 options(形容詞)。
  • 句型:SVC(含虛主詞)。
  • 語意:主辦方每道菜都準備葷食和素食的選擇,這點相當重要。

9. The Board of Directors terminated the CEO last month because of his poor leadership.

  • 結構:because of his poor leadership 修飾 terminated(副詞,非必要);last month 為非必要時間副詞。
  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:因為執行長領導能力不佳,董事會上個月將他開除。

10. Always store food separately from non-food items such as cleaners and chemicals.

  • 結構:food 為必要受詞;separately from non-food items 修飾 food(形容詞);such as cleaners and chemicals 修飾 items(形容詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:起始句(VO)。
  • 語意:食物一定要和不可食用的物品(如清潔劑、化學製品)分開儲放。

# 📘 分析練習 08

1. How are schools today different from schools in your parents' generation?

  • 結構:today(時間副詞)在此特殊用法下修飾名詞 schools,強調「現今的」學校;from schools in your parents' generation 修飾 different(副詞)。

    補充觀念:少數副詞(如 ahead、yesterday、here、downstairs)可以用來修飾名詞,強調範圍或時間點,例如 the building ahead、the news yesterday、my friend here、the lights downstairs。

  • 句型:SVC(wh- 問句)。
  • 語意:現今的學校跟你父母那個年代的學校有什麼不同?

2. Don't hesitate to let me know if you come across a similar problem in the future.

  • 結構:to let me know 為 hesitate 的受詞;if 引導副詞子句,依附於主要句。
  • 句型:起始句(含副詞子句)。
  • 語意:如果你未來遇到類似的問題,請別猶豫讓我知道。

3. A herd of just 25 dairy cows can produce over a thousand liters of milk a day.

  • 結構:a herd of just 25 dairy cows 為主詞(of 片語修飾 herd);over a thousand liters of milk 為受詞(over 為副詞修飾整組量詞片語);a day 為非必要時間副詞。

    補充觀念:數字+單位名詞+of,可組成「量詞片語」當形容詞,如 30 grams of sugar、100 pounds of potatoes、40,000 square meters of shopping space。

  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:一群只要 25 頭乳牛,一天就能生產超過 1000 公升的牛乳。

4. To travel at the company's expense is an additional welfare for employees.

  • 結構:to travel at the company's expense 整組不定詞片語作主詞;for employees 修飾 welfare(形容詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:SVC。
  • 語意:公司付費旅遊是員工的一項額外福利。

5. There is no evidence of third-party involvement, and the death is non-suspicious.

  • 結構:of third-party involvement 修飾 evidence(形容詞);前句為 there be 存在句,後句為 SVC,由 and 連接。
  • 句型:複合句型(there be + SVC)。
  • 語意:沒有證據表明有第三方介入,而死因也沒有可疑之處。

6. Signing a contract with such a big company is beyond his capacity as a new employee.

  • 結構:signing a contract with such a big company 整組動名詞片語作主詞;beyond his capacity as a new employee 為介系詞片語補語。
  • 句型:SVC。
  • 語意:作為一名新員工,跟這麼大一間公司簽合約超出了他的能力範圍。

7. The presentation ended early because of persistent interruptions from the audience.

  • 結構:because of persistent interruptions from the audience 修飾 ended(副詞,非必要);from the audience 修飾 interruptions(形容詞)。
  • 句型:SV。
  • 語意:演講活動因為持續受到觀眾干擾而提早結束。

8. Don't forget to praise your child not only for a job well done but also for effort.

  • 結構:to praise your child 為 forget 的受詞;not only for... but also for... 兩組介系詞片語由複合連接詞串接,修飾 praise(副詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:起始句(VO)。
  • 語意:不只是表現很好的時候,孩子努力的時候也別忘了稱讚。

9. Payment will be automatically deducted from your account at the end of each month.

  • 結構:automatically deducted 為補語,補充 payment 的狀態;from your account、at the end of each month 修飾 deducted(副詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:SVC。
  • 語意:費用將於每月月底自動從你的帳戶中扣除。

10. Child adoption has long been a common thing, yet there has been a recent trend in international adoption.

  • 結構:前句 adoption... a common thing 為 SVC(long 為插入副詞);後句 there has been a recent trend in international adoption 為 there be 存在句;兩句由 yet 連接。
  • 句型:複合句型(SVC + there be)。
  • 語意:長期以來孩童領養一直很普遍,但近期跨國領養儼然成為一種趨勢。

# 📘 分析練習 09

1. It will cost $55,000 for them to cover the wedding expenses.

  • 結構:it 為虛主詞,to cover the wedding expenses、for them 為其語意來源;$55,000 為 cost 的受詞。
  • 句型:SVO(含虛主詞)。
  • 語意:這將花費他們 5 萬 5 千美元來支付婚禮的費用。

2. The structure of our company has broken down, and the schemes about the reconstruction have been denied.

  • 結構:of our company 修飾 structure(形容詞);about the reconstruction 修飾 schemes(形容詞);denied 為補語。前句 SV,後句 SVC,由 and 連接。
  • 句型:複合句型(SV + SVC)。
  • 語意:公司的架構已經出現問題,而關於重建的方案也被否決了。

3. There has been a huge reduction in the amount of arable land over the last 20 years.

  • 結構:in the amount of arable land 修飾 reduction(形容詞);over the last 20 years 修飾 has been(副詞,非必要)。
  • 句型:there be 存在句。
  • 語意:過去 20 年來,可耕地的數量大幅減少。

4. In my opinion, punishing children in order to get them to try harder is wrong.

  • 結構:punishing children in order to get them to try harder 整組動名詞片語作主詞;in my opinion 為插入的非必要修飾語(副詞)。
  • 句型:SVC。
  • 語意:我認為,處罰孩子讓他們更努力是不對的做法。

5. Hotel amenities include health clubs, conference facilities, and banqueting rooms.

  • 結構:health clubs、conference facilities、banqueting rooms 由連接詞串接,共同作 include 的受詞。
  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:飯店的設施包含健身房、會議設施,以及宴會廳。

6. Do not use this toy on the road or in crowded areas, and keep away from animals and young children.

  • 結構:on the road or in crowded areas 修飾 use(副詞,非必要);keep away from 為固定搭配。前句 VO 起始句,後句 V 起始句,由 and 連接。
  • 句型:複合句型(VO 起始句 + V 起始句)。
  • 語意:別在道路或人多擁擠的地方使用這個玩具,使用時也要遠離動物或幼童。

7. Until the beginning of the 1990s, Western psychologists had not systematically studied the human desire to be famous.

  • 結構:until the beginning of the 1990s 修飾 studied(副詞,非必要);to be famous 修飾 desire(形容詞)。
  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:直到 1990 年代初期之前,西方心理學家都還沒有系統性地研究過人類想成名的渴望。

8. Please read these instructions carefully before using this product, and keep them in a safe place for future reference.

  • 結構:before using this product 修飾 read(副詞,非必要);in a safe place、for future reference 修飾 keep(副詞,非必要)。前後兩組 VO 起始句由 and 連接。
  • 句型:複合句型(VO 起始句 + VO 起始句)。
  • 語意:使用產品前請仔細閱讀說明書,並妥善保存以供未來查閱。

9. The new pact makes Chinese products even cheaper and, conversely, makes American-made goods more expensive to export.

  • 結構:cheaper、more expensive 皆為必要的受詞補語;to export 修飾 more expensive(副詞)。兩組 VOC 動詞片語由 and 串接,共享主詞 pact。
  • 句型:複合句型(VOC + VOC)。
  • 語意:新條約讓中國產品更便宜,相反地,卻讓美國製造的商品出口更貴。

10. About ten new Indian restaurants have opened in my neighborhood in the past few years, and I now often eat there with friends.

  • 結構:about 修飾 ten(副詞修飾形容詞,強調約略數量);in my neighborhood、in the past few years 修飾 have opened(副詞,非必要);there、with friends 修飾 eat(副詞,非必要)。兩句由 and 連接。
  • 句型:複合句型(SV + SV)。
  • 語意:這幾年,我住的這一區大概新開了十間印度餐廳,我現在也比較常跟朋友去吃。

# 📘 分析練習 10

1. Putting an advertisement in the local paper is the best way to sell this kind of product.

  • 結構:putting an advertisement in the local paper 整組動名詞片語作主詞;to sell this kind of product 修飾 way(形容詞)。
  • 句型:SVC。
  • 語意:在當地報紙上刊登廣告,是銷售這類產品最好的方法。

2. Studies have shown a direct link between the functioning of the immune system and cholesterol levels.

  • 結構:between the functioning of the immune system and cholesterol levels 修飾 link(形容詞)。
  • 句型:SVO。
  • 語意:研究已經表明,免疫系統的運作和膽固醇濃度之間有直接的關聯。

3. There is still no consensus among board members on the pros and cons of the merger.

  • 結構:among board members、on the pros and cons of the merger 修飾 consensus(形容詞);of the merger 修飾 pros and cons(形容詞)。
  • 句型:there be 存在句。
  • 語意:董事會成員之間,針對這次合併的利弊,仍然沒有共識。

4. At the meeting, the manager talked briefly about the need for better attendance and punctuality.

  • 結構:at the meeting 修飾全句(非必要);briefly 為非必要副詞;about the need for better attendance and punctuality 修飾 talked(副詞,非必要);for better attendance and punctuality 修飾 need(形容詞)。
  • 句型:SV。
  • 語意:開會時,經理簡短提到員工出席率和守時情況需要改善。

5. It is probably a good idea to look up from your magazine when the flight attendant is giving the safety demonstration.

  • 結構:it 為虛主詞,to look up from your magazine 為其語意來源;when 引導副詞子句,補充時間資訊。
  • 句型:SVC(含虛主詞)+ 副詞子句。
  • 語意:空服員在進行安全示範時,還是把雜誌放下、抬頭看比較好。

6. The store is happy to exchange faulty goods, but it can only offer customers a refund on products with a valid receipt.

  • 結構:to exchange faulty goods 修飾 happy(副詞);on products with a valid receipt 修飾 refund(形容詞)。前句 SVC,後句 SVOO,由 but 連接。
  • 句型:複合句型(SVC + SVOO)。
  • 語意:店家很樂意更換瑕疵商品,但唯有提供有效收據,才能辦理退款。

7. It's the responsibility of both parents and schools to educate children in the difference between right and wrong.

  • 結構:it 為虛主詞,to educate children... 為其語意來源;of both parents and schools 修飾 responsibility(形容詞);in the difference between right and wrong 為 educate 的補充搭配片語。
  • 句型:SVC(含虛主詞)。
  • 語意:教育孩子分辨是非對錯,是家長和學校共同的責任。

8. Many of these abbreviations are used by businesspeople, not only in text messages but also in emails and handwritten notes.

  • 結構:of these abbreviations 修飾真主詞 many;by businesspeople、not only in... but also in... 皆修飾 used(副詞)。
  • 句型:SVC(被動態)。
  • 語意:商務人士用到許多這些縮寫,不僅用在簡訊裡,電子郵件和手寫筆記中也會用到。

9. Part-time jobs make it possible for students not only to pay their bills but also to have extra spending money for clothing and entertainment.

  • 結構:it 為虛受詞,for students、to pay... 及 to have...(由 not only...but also 串接)為其語意來源;possible 為受詞補語;for clothing and entertainment 修飾 extra spending money(形容詞)。
  • 句型:SVOC(含虛受詞)。
  • 語意:兼職打工讓學生不僅能夠支付帳單,也能有多餘的錢買衣服或娛樂。

10. The recession nearly destroyed many small businesses, but thanks to government funding, many are pulling through.

  • 結構:thanks to government funding 修飾 are pulling through(副詞,非必要)。前句 SVO,後句 SV,由 but 連接。
  • 句型:複合句型(SVO + SV)。
  • 語意:這次經濟衰退幾乎摧毀了許多小型企業,但多虧政府的資助,許多企業現在正努力度過難關。

# 重點整理

  • 從此系列開始,分析重點聚焦在「片語結構+句型判斷+語意」,詞性標記可省略(前提是詞性概念已經熟練)。
  • 大量練習中反覆出現的重點句型:there be 存在句、起始句(含否定 / 命令句)、虛主詞 it、虛受詞 it、複合句型(and /or/but 連接兩組動詞片語)。
  • 判斷「必要成分」的萬用方法:試著把可疑的修飾語拿掉,看語意是否仍然完整;若不完整,代表拿掉的成分是句型判斷所需的必要元素(受詞或補語)。
  • 常見固定搭配整理:attribute A to B、differentiate A from B、be beneficial to/for、be familiar with/to、participate in、contribute to、keep away from、equip A with B、immerse A in B。